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  1. A logical model of the known metabolic processes in S. cerevisiae was constructed from iFF708, an existing Flux Balance Analysis (FBA) model, and augmented with information from the KEGG online pathway database. ...

    Authors: KE Whelan and RD King
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:97
  2. In real-time PCR, it is necessary to consider the efficiency of amplification (EA) of amplicons in order to determine initial target levels properly. EAs can be deduced from standard curves, but these involve ...

    Authors: Anke Batsch, Andrea Noetel, Christian Fork, Anita Urban, Daliborka Lazic, Tina Lucas, Julia Pietsch, Andreas Lazar, Edgar Schömig and Dirk Gründemann
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:95
  3. Array-based comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) is commonly used to determine the genomic content of bacterial strains. Since prokaryotes in general have less conserved genome sequences than eukaryotes, se...

    Authors: Sacha AFT van Hijum, Richard JS Baerends, Aldert L Zomer, Harma A Karsens, Victoria Martin-Requena, Oswaldo Trelles, Jan Kok and Oscar P Kuipers
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:93
  4. Clustering is a popular data exploration technique widely used in microarray data analysis. Most conventional clustering algorithms, however, generate only one set of clusters independent of the biological con...

    Authors: Pankaj Chopra, Jaewoo Kang, Jiong Yang, HyungJun Cho, Heenam Stanley Kim and Min-Goo Lee
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:92
  5. Inferring gene regulatory networks from data requires the development of algorithms devoted to structure extraction. When only static data are available, gene interactions may be modelled by a Bayesian Network...

    Authors: Cédric Auliac, Vincent Frouin, Xavier Gidrol and Florence d'Alché-Buc
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:91
  6. Structural analysis of biochemical networks is a growing field in bioinformatics and systems biology. The availability of an increasing amount of biological data from molecular biological networks promises a d...

    Authors: Eva Grafahrend-Belau, Falk Schreiber, Monika Heiner, Andrea Sackmann, Björn H Junker, Stefanie Grunwald, Astrid Speer, Katja Winder and Ina Koch
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:90
  7. Motif finding algorithms have developed in their ability to use computationally efficient methods to detect patterns in biological sequences. However the posterior classification of the output still suffers fr...

    Authors: Ana C Casimiro, Susana Vinga, Ana T Freitas and Arlindo L Oliveira
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:89
  8. Mass spectrometry for biological data analysis is an active field of research, providing an efficient way of high-throughput proteome screening. A popular variant of mass spectrometry is SELDI, which is often ...

    Authors: Wouter Meuleman, Judith YMN Engwegen, Marie-Christine W Gast, Jos H Beijnen, Marcel JT Reinders and Lodewyk FA Wessels
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:88
  9. Illumina bead-based arrays are becoming increasingly popular due to their high degree of replication and reported high data quality. However, little attention has been paid to the pre-processing of Illumina da...

    Authors: Mark J Dunning, Nuno L Barbosa-Morais, Andy G Lynch, Simon Tavaré and Matthew E Ritchie
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:85
  10. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, among other type of sequence variants, constitute key elements in genetic epidemiology and pharmacogenomics. While sequence data about genetic variation is found at databases s...

    Authors: Laura I Furlong, Holger Dach, Martin Hofmann-Apitius and Ferran Sanz
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:84
  11. Gene Ontology (GO) annotation, which describes the function of genes and gene products across species, has recently been used to predict protein subcellular and subnuclear localization. Existing GO-based predi...

    Authors: Wen-Lin Huang, Chun-Wei Tung, Shih-Wen Ho, Shiow-Fen Hwang and Shinn-Ying Ho
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:80
  12. Information extraction (IE) efforts are widely acknowledged to be important in harnessing the rapid advance of biomedical knowledge, particularly in areas where important factual information is published in a ...

    Authors: Lawrence Hunter, Zhiyong Lu, James Firby, William A Baumgartner Jr, Helen L Johnson, Philip V Ogren and K Bretonnel Cohen
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:78
  13. Formal classification of a large collection of protein structures aids the understanding of evolutionary relationships among them. Classifications involving manual steps, such as SCOP and CATH, face the challe...

    Authors: Vichetra Sam, Chin-Hsien Tai, Jean Garnier, Jean-Francois Gibrat, Byungkook Lee and Peter J Munson
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:74
  14. Many programs have been developed to identify transcription factor binding sites. However, most of them are not able to infer two-word motifs with variable spacer lengths. This case is encountered for RNA poly...

    Authors: Fabrice Touzain, Sophie Schbath, Isabelle Debled-Rennesson, Bertrand Aigle, Gregory Kucherov and Pierre Leblond
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:73
  15. Most methods available to predict protein epitopes are sequence based. There is a need for methods using 3D information for prediction of discontinuous epitopes and derived immunogenic peptides.

    Authors: Violaine Moreau, Cécile Fleury, Dominique Piquer, Christophe Nguyen, Nicolas Novali, Sylvie Villard, Daniel Laune, Claude Granier and Franck Molina
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:71
  16. The recent explosion in biological and other real-world network data has created the need for improved tools for large network analyses. In addition to well established global network properties, several new math...

    Authors: Tijana Milenković, Jason Lai and Nataša Pržulj
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:70
  17. A biomedical entity mention in articles and other free texts is often ambiguous. For example, 13% of the gene names (aliases) might refer to more than one gene. The task of Gene Symbol Disambiguation (GSD) – a...

    Authors: Richárd Farkas
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:69
  18. HLA haplotype analysis has been used in population genetics and in the investigation of disease-susceptibility locus, due to its high polymorphism. Several methods for inferring haplotype genotypic data have b...

    Authors: Bruno F Bettencourt, Margarida R Santos, Raquel N Fialho, Ana R Couto, Maria J Peixoto, João P Pinheiro, Hélder Spínola, Marian G Mora, Cristina Santos, António Brehm and Jácome Bruges-Armas
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:68
  19. Microarray experiments generate vast amounts of data. The functional context of differentially expressed genes can be assessed by querying the Gene Ontology (GO) database via GoMiner. Directed acyclic graph re...

    Authors: Hans A Kestler, André Müller, Johann M Kraus, Malte Buchholz, Thomas M Gress, Hongfang Liu, David W Kane, Barry R Zeeberg and John N Weinstein
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:67
  20. The development and improvement of reliable computational methods designed to evaluate the quality of protein models is relevant in the context of protein structure refinement, which has been recently identifi...

    Authors: Paolo Mereghetti, Maria Luisa Ganadu, Elena Papaleo, Piercarlo Fantucci and Luca De Gioia
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:66
  21. Quantitative characterization of the topological characteristics of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks can enable the elucidation of biological functional modules. Here, we present a novel clustering m...

    Authors: Woochang Hwang, Young-Rae Cho, Aidong Zhang and Murali Ramanathan
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:64
  22. Gene expression measurements from breast cancer (BrCa) tumors are established clinical predictive tools to identify tumor subtypes, identify patients showing poor/good prognosis, and identify patients likely t...

    Authors: David D Smith, Pål Sætrom, Ola Snøve Jr, Cathryn Lundberg, Guillermo E Rivas, Carlotta Glackin and Garrett P Larson
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:63
  23. Identification of RNA homologs within genomic stretches is difficult when pairwise sequence identity is low or unalignable flanking residues are present. In both cases structure-sequence or profile/family-sequ...

    Authors: Usman Roshan, Satish Chikkagoudar and Dennis R Livesay
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:61
  24. In the present investigation, we have used an exhaustive metabolite profiling approach to search for biomarkers in recombinant Aspergillus nidulans (mutants that produce the 6- methyl salicylic acid polyketide mo...

    Authors: Irene Kouskoumvekaki, Zhiyong Yang, Svava Ó Jónsdóttir, Lisbeth Olsson and Gianni Panagiotou
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:59
  25. The identification of specific gene expression signature for distinguishing sample groups is a dominant field in cancer research. Although a number of tools have been developed to identify optimal gene express...

    Authors: Chih-Hung Jen, Tsun-Po Yang, Chien-Yi Tung, Shu-Han Su, Chi-Hung Lin, Ming-Ta Hsu and Hsei-Wei Wang
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:58
  26. In general, gene function prediction can be formalized as a classification problem based on machine learning technique. Usually, both labeled positive and negative samples are needed to train the classifier. F...

    Authors: Xing-Ming Zhao, Yong Wang, Luonan Chen and Kazuyuki Aihara
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:57
  27. The previous studies of genome-wide expression patterns show that a certain percentage of genes are cell cycle regulated. The expression data has been analyzed in a number of different ways to identify cell cy...

    Authors: Chang Sik Kim, Cheol Soo Bae and Hong Joon Tcha
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:56
  28. In many research areas it is necessary to find differences between treatment groups with several variables. For example, studies of microarray data seek to find a significant difference in location parameters ...

    Authors: Cornelia Frömke, Ludwig A Hothorn and Siegfried Kropf
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:54
  29. Regulation of gene expression at the level of transcription is a major control point in many biological processes. Transcription factors (TFs) can activate and/or repress the transcriptional rate of target gen...

    Authors: Paul J Rushton, Marta T Bokowiec, Thomas W Laudeman, Jennifer F Brannock, Xianfeng Chen and Michael P Timko
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:53
  30. Automated protein function prediction methods are needed to keep pace with high-throughput sequencing. With the existence of many programs and databases for inferring different protein functions, a pipeline th...

    Authors: Chenggang Yu, Nela Zavaljevski, Valmik Desai, Seth Johnson, Fred J Stevens and Jaques Reifman
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:52
  31. Amino acids responsible for structure, core function or specificity may be inferred from multiple protein sequence alignments where a limited set of residue types are tolerated. The rise in available protein s...

    Authors: Jonathan R Manning, Emily R Jefferson and Geoffrey J Barton
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:51
  32. A fundamental problem when trying to define the functional relationships between proteins is the difficulty in quantifying functional similarities, even when well-structured ontologies exist regarding the acti...

    Authors: Angela del Pozo, Florencio Pazos and Alfonso Valencia
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:50
  33. Occult organizational structures in DNA sequences may hold the key to understanding functional and evolutionary aspects of the DNA molecule. Such structures can also provide the means for identifying and discr...

    Authors: Mark Bauer, Sheldon M Schuster and Khalid Sayood
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:48
  34. Hierarchical clustering is a widely applied tool in the analysis of microarray gene expression data. The assessment of cluster stability is a major challenge in clustering procedures. Statistical methods are r...

    Authors: Irina M Gana Dresen, Tanja Boes, Johannes Huesing, Markus Neuhaeuser and Karl-Heinz Joeckel
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:42

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