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Table 2 Significant disease–drug associations predicted by SKiM that were later tested in clinical trials

From: Serial KinderMiner (SKiM) discovers and annotates biomedical knowledge using co-occurrence and transformer models

Disease (A)

Cutoff date

Drug (C)

First clinical trial PMID (years before)

First hypothesis PMID (years before)

Prediction score rank

Raynaud’s

1985

Fluoxetine

11561116 (16)

8434812 (8)

3

Migraine

1987

Butorphanol

2020612 (4)

2020612 (4)

82

1978

Valproate

3146862 (10)

3146862 (10)

15

Alzheimer’s

1995

Androgens

11561185 (6)

9192613 (2)

38

1995

Fluvoxamine

9161652 (2)

9161652 (2)

75

Schizophrenia

1995

Moclobemide

10435775 (4)

10435775 (4)

44

  1. In all cases, the SKiM prediction is years before the hypothesis (that the listed drug might treat the disease) occurs in a PubMed abstract. Drugs in this table were limited to predictions that appeared in the top 100 hits ranked by prediction score