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Table 1 The feature set description

From: PESM: predicting the essentiality of miRNAs based on gradient boosting machines and sequences

Category

Description

Number of features

Base content in pre-miRNAs

The content of base S in pre-miRNAs, S∈{U,C,G}

3

mature-miRNAs length

The sequence length of mature-miRNAs

1

Base content in mature-miRNAs

The content of base S in mature-miRNAs, S∈{U,C,G}

3

non-mature-miRNAs length

The sequence length of non-mature-miRNAs

1

Base content in non-mature-miRNAs

The content of base S in non-mature-miRNAs, S∈{U,C,G}

3

MFE and nMFE

The minimum free energy of pre-miRNA secondary structures and it is divided by its length

2

Cleavage site base class

The cleavage sites are assigned into 3 classes, 1: all cleavage sites of mature-miRNAs from the same pre-miRNAs are U; 0: not all cleavage sites are U; -1: all are non-U.

1

Dinucleotide pairs frequency in pre-miRNAs

The Dinucleotide pairs SZ frequency in pre-miRNAs, S,Z∈{U,C,G}

9

Dinucleotide pairs frequency in mature-miRNAs

The Dinucleotide pairs SZ frequency in mature-miRNAs, S,Z∈{U,C,G}

9

The structure feature of pre-miRNAs

Normalized base-pairing propensity (P(s)), Normalized base-pairing propensity divided by its length (nP(s)), Normalized Shannon entropy (Q(s)), Normalized Shannon entropy divided by its length (nQ(s)), Normalized base-pair distance (D(s)), Normalized base-pair distance divided by its length (nD(s))

6