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Table 3 Performance comparison of PU-learning, supervised-learning, and one-class classification algorithms on the benchmark datasets

From: Positive-unlabelled learning of glycosylation sites in the human proteome

Type

Algorithm

2007

2010

2013

F1

ACC

AUC

F1

ACC

AUC

F1

ACC

AUC

C

PA2DE (V2.0)

0.917 ± 0.049

0.909 ± 0.041

0.975 ± 0.061

0.917 ± 0.147

0.917 ± 0.087

0.948 ± 0.074

0.917 ± 0.034

0.923 ± 0.073

0.941 ± 0.037

PA2DE

0.910 ± 0.051

0.904 ± 0.055

0.966 ± 0.039

0.898 ± 0.049

0.890 ± 0.054

0.925 ± 0.055

0.915 ± 0.044

0.910 ± 0.049

0.937 ± 0.046

PAODE

0.843 ± 0.082

0.843 ± 0.077

0.912 ± 0.071

0.826 ± 0.111

0.837 ± 0.086

0.902 ± 0.083

0.870 ± 0.083

0.870 ± 0.074

0.933 ± 0.060

PNB

0.889 ± 0.047

0.872 ± 0.060

0.943 ± 0.048

0.906 ± 0.047

0.895 ± 0.057

0.923 ± 0.047

0.908 ± 0.046

0.899 ± 0.056

0.936 ± 0.043

PTAN

0.861 ± 0.056

0.841 ± 0.070

0.932 ± 0.049

0.887 ± 0.053

0.875 ± 0.064

0.923 ± 0.053

0.918 ± 0.046

0.912 ± 0.052

0.951 ± 0.039

PFBC

0.869 ± 0.049

0.846 ± 0.066

0.947 ± 0.042

0.882 ± 0.045

0.866 ± 0.058

0.935 ± 0.044

0.893 ± 0.054

0.879 ± 0.068

0.940 ± 0.046

RF[a]

0.847 ± 0.070

0.835 ± 0.075

0.922 ± 0.064

0.864 ± 0.058

0.856 ± 0.059

0.922 ± 0.056

0.883 ± 0.057

0.875 ± 0.062

0.941 ± 0.051

SVM

0.810 ± 0.095

0.814 ± 0.080

0.814 ± 0.080

0.851 ± 0.083

0.853 ± 0.073

0.853 ± 0.073

0.847 ± 0.085

0.855 ± 0.068

0.855 ± 0.068

O-SVM[b]

0.365 ± 0.152

0.612 ± 0.065

0.612 ± 0.065

0.400 ± 0.151

0.613 ± 0.066

0.613 ± 0.066

0.366 ± 0.136

0.606 ± 0.055

0.606 ± 0.055

O-Classifier[c]

0.680 ± 0.142

0.760 ± 0.081

0.760 ± 0.081

0.662 ± 0.139

0.740 ± 0.082

0.740 ± 0.082

0.726 ± 0.122

0.785 ± 0.076

0.785 ± 0.076

N

PA2DE (V2.0)

0.933 ± 0.041

0.928 ± 0.051

0.929 ± 0.012

0.989 ± 0.011

0.985 ± 0.003

0.998 ± 0.013

0.990 ± 0.012

0.985 ± 0.003

0.998 ± 0.011

PA2DE

0.916 ± 0.007

0.910 ± 0.008

0.914 ± 0.008

0.987 ± 0.003

0.983 ± 0.004

0.998 ± 0.002

0.988 ± 0.003

0.984 ± 0.004

0.998 ± 0.001

PAODE

0.916 ± 0.009

0.910 ± 0.009

0.943 ± 0.026

0.940 ± 0.051

0.920 ± 0.049

0.928 ± 0.018

0.957 ± 0.004

0.938 ± 0.006

0.928 ± 0.015

PNB

0.916 ± 0.009

0.910 ± 0.009

0.943 ± 0.026

0.948 ± 0.005

0.928 ± 0.007

0.923 ± 0.009

0.957 ± 0.004

0.938 ± 0.006

0.925 ± 0.009

PTAN

0.985 ± 0.004

0.985 ± 0.004

0.996 ± 0.002

0.929 ± 0.010

0.899 ± 0.015

0.915 ± 0.010

0.939 ± 0.010

0.909 ± 0.015

0.920 ± 0.009

PFBC

0.916 ± 0.008

0.910 ± 0.009

0.945 ± 0.029

0.949 ± 0.005

0.929 ± 0.007

0.937 ± 0.022

0.957 ± 0.004

0.938 ± 0.006

0.937 ± 0.021

RF[a]

0.980 ± 0.005

0.980 ± 0.005

0.994 ± 0.003

0.984 ± 0.004

0.978 ± 0.005

0.997 ± 0.002

0.985 ± 0.003

0.979 ± 0.004

0.997 ± 0.002

SVM

0.916 ± 0.007

0.910 ± 0.008

0.910 ± 0.008

0.948 ± 0.005

0.928 ± 0.007

0.912 ± 0.009

0.957 ± 0.004

0.938 ± 0.006

0.916 ± 0.009

O-SVM[b]

0.551 ± 0.125

0.695 ± 0.695

0.695 ± 0.061

0.553 ± 0.108

0.585 ± 0.069

0.695 ± 0.051

0.567 ± 0.097

0.570 ± 0.066

0.701 ± 0.046

O-Classifier[c]

0.868 ± 0.052

0.850 ± 0.045

0.894 ± 0.045

0.871 ± 0.037

0.855 ± 0.043

0.897 ± 0.036

0.923 ± 0.042

0.896 ± 0.051

0.904 ± 0.038

O

PA2DE (V2.0)

0.979 ± 0.007

0.979 ± 0.011

0.995 ± 0.007

0.986 ± 0.007

0.986 ± 0.010

0.997 ± 0.006

0.982 ± 0.013

0.982 ± 0.007

0.996 ± 0.012

PA2DE

0.977 ± 0.011

0.978 ± 0.011

0.996 ± 0.012

0.983 ± 0.008

0.983 ± 0.008

0.997 ± 0.002

0.977 ± 0.013

0.977 ± 0.013

0.996 ± 0.005

PAODE

0.968 ± 0.012

0.968 ± 0.013

0.994 ± 0.004

0.980 ± 0.010

0.980 ± 0.009

0.998 ± 0.002

0.967 ± 0.011

0.968 ± 0.010

0.995 ± 0.005

PNB

0.984 ± 0.007

0.984 ± 0.007

0.997 ± 0.002

0.967 ± 0.010

0.966 ± 0.011

0.998 ± 0.001

0.980 ± 0.009

0.980 ± 0.008

0.997 ± 0.002

PTAN

0.938 ± 0.016

0.936 ± 0.017

0.987 ± 0.007

0.942 ± 0.013

0.940 ± 0.014

0.988 ± 0.006

0.935 ± 0.014

0.932 ± 0.015

0.987 ± 0.006

PFBC

0.967 ± 0.012

0.966 ± 0.013

0.998 ± 0.002

0.965 ± 0.011

0.965 ± 0.011

0.995 ± 0.003

0.963 ± 0.010

0.962 ± 0.010

0.993 ± 0.004

RF[a]

0.979 ± 0.016

0.979 ± 0.016

0.994 ± 0.006

0.980 ± 0.016

0.981 ± 0.015

0.996 ± 0.004

0.967 ± 0.011

0.968 ± 0.010

0.995 ± 0.005

SVM

0.977 ± 0.011

0.978 ± 0.011

0.996 ± 0.012

0.974 ± 0.014

0.974 ± 0.013

0.996 ± 0.005

0.981 ± 0.014

0.981 ± 0.013

0.994 ± 0.005

O-SVM[b]

0.582 ± 0.053

0.691 ± 0.026

0.691 ± 0.026

0.575 ± 0.575

0.681 ± 0.028

0.681 ± 0.028

0.578 ± 0.045

0.666 ± 0.027

0.666 ± 0.027

O-Classifier[c]

0.695 ± 0.039

0.593 ± 0.080

0.593 ± 0.080

0.665 ± 0.026

0.535 ± 0.059

0.535 ± 0.059

0.702 ± 0.026

0.621 ± 0.059

0.621 ± 0.059

  1. [a] RF – Random Forest; [b] O-SVM – One-class SVM; [c] O-Classifier – One-class Classifier