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Table 4 Significant disease associated genes in the TGF– β family

From: Multi–omic analysis of signalling factors in inflammatory comorbidities

Disease

Up–regulated DEG

Down–regulated DEG

Up–regulated DMG

Down–regulated DMG

Allergy

GDF11, LEFTY2, TGFB3

GDF3, GDF15

Asthma

GDF2, GDF15, MSTN, INHBA, INHBB, INHBC

BMP4

GDF2, GDF9, BMP15, MSTN, PSPN

CFS

Colitis

TGFB1, TGFB3, BMP15, INHBC, GDF9

GDF15

Colon Cancer

PSPN

Crohn

TGFB1, TGFB3, BMP15, INHBC

GDF15

RA

GDF11, GDF15, INHBA, BMP6

GDF10, TGFB2, GDF3, ARTN, BMP4, GDF7, BMP5, INHBC, INHA

LEFTY2, TGFB3

GDF1

SLE

BMP15, GDF9

GDF3, GDF15

T2D

GDF15, INHBA

MSTN

PSPN

ARTN, INHBE

  1. DEG stands for dysregulated expressed genes and DMG stands for dysregulated methylated genes. Genes in bold represent significant dysregulations according to both promoter methylation model and gene body methylation model; Genes in italic represent significant dysregulations according to promoter methylation model; Genes in normal fonts represent significant dysregulations according to gene body methylation model