Fig. 1

An output example of the Lotka-Volterra program execution. An output example of the executed program described in the main text (adapted from [12]). a Population size as a function of time. b A lineage tree of one of the 900 originating Preys. c A lineage tree of one of the 900 originating Predators. Both (b) and (c) exhibit the characteristic bottleneck phenomenon, where most lineages get extinct