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Table 1 When to use which statistical test.

From: Dissecting complex transcriptional responses using pathway-level scores based on prior information

First Feature

Second Feature

(Non)-Parametric?

APPROPRIATE TEST

categorical

categorical

non-parametric

hypergeometric

quantitative

quantitative

parametric

Pearson

quantitative

quantitative

non-parametric

Spearman, Kendall

categorical

quantitative

parametric

two-sample t-test

categorical

quantitative

non-parametric

Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, Kolmogorov-Smirnov

  1. When analyzing the statistical association between two features across the genome, the choice of statistical test depends on whether the features are categorical or quantitative, and whether or not a parametric method can be used. For each case the appropriate test is listed.