Figure 5From: Near-membrane ensemble elongation in the proline-rich LRP6 intracellular domain may explain the mysterious initiation of the Wnt signaling pathwayIllustration of the spatial constraints. A. Ten aligned conformers of LRP6 intracellular domain which are not filtered by any spatial constraints. They are free to explore a spherical shaped conformational space. B. Constraint 1: Horizontal Plane Ten aligned conformers of LRP6 intracellular domain which pass the horizontal spatial constraint, i.e. membrane plane. They can explore a hemispherical conformational space. Signal peptide and extracellular domain are deleted. The transmembrane region (23 residues) is constrained as an α-helix. C. Constraint 2: Vertical Plane Ten aligned conformers of LRP6 intracellular domain which pass both horizontal and vertical spatial constraints. They are free to explore a smaller transected hemispherical shaped conformational space. The vertical constraint is imposed by the Wnt-FZD-DVL-AXIN-GSK3 assembly. δ is the distance between the vertical plane and transmembrane helix.Back to article page